30 sen Setenent

Lanternfly (Fulgora pyrorhyncha)

Lantern flies (lantern bugs) are very colourful with yellow, black, red, blue and green markings on their bodies. The most recognizable ones are those that have a prolongation of the head, as in the cased of this "Fiery-beaked" Lantern Bug. Several species of the Fulgora can be found in Malaysia, both in the understorey of natural forests and in fruit orchards. They are normally found on tree trunks in groups of two or three but can also be seen individually.

Cotton Stainer (Dysdercus cingulatus)

These bugs are well known pest of cultivated plants including rice, vegetables and fruits.. They are able to defend themselves against predators through a variety of methods including repulsive taste, camouflage and colour. Bright colours as in the case of Fruit Bugs is usually a warning sign that the bug is distasteful. This species is know to be a pest to cultivated crops such as lady's fingers (okra).

50 sen Setenent

Shorthorned Grasshopper (Valanga nigricornis)

Grasshoppers belong to the order Orthoptera (from the Greek word orthos meaning "straight" and ptera for "wing". Generally the hind legs are large and muscular and are specially developed for jumping. This species is common in cultivated fields and gardens, feeding on a wide range of plants and are treated as pests. Additionally, this grasshopper is also known to severely attack oil palm and rubber plantations during outbreaks, causing massive defoliation.

Longhorned Beetle (Rhaphipodus hopei)

This species is amongst the biggest longhorn beetles in Malaysia and can be found in hilly areas. The mandibles are straight with rough edges for cutting purposes and the legs are covered with sharp bristles. It is usually found on the bark of dead trees and is confined to forests above 750 metres above sea level. Considerable damage is caused annually to valuable timber trees, fruit trees and some cultivated crops by longhorn beetles.